Species richness declines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW‐European pollinators and plants
Identifieur interne : 000454 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000453; suivant : 000455Species richness declines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW‐European pollinators and plants
Auteurs : Luísa Gigante Carvalheiro [Royaume-Uni, Pays-Bas] ; William E. Kunin [Royaume-Uni] ; Petr Keil [États-Unis, République tchèque] ; Jesus Aguirre-Gutiérrez [Pays-Bas] ; Willem Nicolaas Ellis [Pays-Bas] ; Richard Fox [Royaume-Uni] ; Quentin Groom [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephan Hennekens [Pays-Bas] ; Wouter Van Landuyt [Belgique] ; Dirk Maes [Belgique] ; Frank Van De Meutter [Belgique] ; Denis Michez [Belgique] ; Pierre Rasmont [Belgique] ; Baudewijn Ode [Pays-Bas] ; Simon Geoffrey Potts [Royaume-Uni] ; Menno Reemer [Pays-Bas] ; Stuart Paul Masson Roberts [Royaume-Uni] ; Joop Schaminée [Pays-Bas] ; Michiel F. Wallisdevries [Pays-Bas] ; Jacobus Christiaan Biesmeijer [Royaume-Uni, Pays-Bas]Source :
- Ecology Letters [ 1461-023X ] ; 2013-07.
Abstract
Concern about biodiversity loss has led to increased public investment in conservation. Whereas there is a widespread perception that such initiatives have been unsuccessful, there are few quantitative tests of this perception. Here, we evaluate whether rates of biodiversity change have altered in recent decades in three European countries (Great Britain, Netherlands and Belgium) for plants and flower visiting insects. We compared four 20‐year periods, comparing periods of rapid land‐use intensification and natural habitat loss (1930–1990) with a period of increased conservation investment (post‐1990). We found that extensive species richness loss and biotic homogenisation occurred before 1990, whereas these negative trends became substantially less accentuated during recent decades, being partially reversed for certain taxa (e.g. bees in Great Britain and Netherlands). These results highlight the potential to maintain or even restore current species assemblages (which despite past extinctions are still of great conservation value), at least in regions where large‐scale land‐use intensification and natural habitat loss has ceased.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/ele.12121
Affiliations:
- Belgique, Pays-Bas, Royaume-Uni, République tchèque, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Bohême centrale, Connecticut, Grand Londres, Gueldre (province), Hollande-Méridionale, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Vienne (Autriche), Yorkshire-et-Humber
- Bruxelles, Leeds, Leyde, Londres, Prague, Vienne (Autriche), Wageningue
- Université de Leeds, Université de Wageningue
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Istex, to step Corpus: 001291
- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 001267
- to stream Istex, to step Checkpoint: 000110
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000454
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000454
Le document en format XML
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sort="Reemer, Menno" uniqKey="Reemer M" first="Menno" last="Reemer">Menno Reemer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>European Invertebrate Survey–Netherlands/Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, Leiden, 2300 RA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>2300 RA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Stuart Paul Masson" sort="Roberts, Stuart Paul Masson" uniqKey="Roberts S" first="Stuart Paul Masson" last="Roberts">Stuart Paul Masson Roberts</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Agriculture, Policy and Development, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AR</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RG6 6AR</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaminee, Joop" sort="Schaminee, Joop" uniqKey="Schaminee J" first="Joop" last="Schaminée">Joop Schaminée</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Water and Wetland Research, Radboud University Nijmegen, P.O. Box 9010, Nijmegen, 6500 GL</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>6500 GL</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wallisdevries, Michiel F" sort="Wallisdevries, Michiel F" uniqKey="Wallisdevries M" first="Michiel F." last="Wallisdevries">Michiel F. Wallisdevries</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>De Vlinderstichting/Dutch Butterfly Conservation, P.O. Box 506, 6700AM, Wageningen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wageningen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 8031, Wageningen, 6700 EH</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Wageningue</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Wageningue</settlement><region nuts="2">Gueldre (province)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" sort="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" uniqKey="Biesmeijer J" first="Jacobus Christiaan" last="Biesmeijer">Jacobus Christiaan Biesmeijer</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Biology, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT, Leeds</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Leeds</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Leeds</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Yorkshire-et-Humber</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300RA, Leiden</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94248, Amsterdam, 1090 GE</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1090 GE</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Ecology Letters</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Ecol Lett</title><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1461-0248</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2013-07">2013-07</date><biblScope unit="volume">16</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="870">870</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="878">878</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno></series><idno type="istex">A98ED06A79A5FB00C31221750F1299877D6D9541</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/ele.12121</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ELE12121</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1461-023X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Concern about biodiversity loss has led to increased public investment in conservation. Whereas there is a widespread perception that such initiatives have been unsuccessful, there are few quantitative tests of this perception. Here, we evaluate whether rates of biodiversity change have altered in recent decades in three European countries (Great Britain, Netherlands and Belgium) for plants and flower visiting insects. We compared four 20‐year periods, comparing periods of rapid land‐use intensification and natural habitat loss (1930–1990) with a period of increased conservation investment (post‐1990). We found that extensive species richness loss and biotic homogenisation occurred before 1990, whereas these negative trends became substantially less accentuated during recent decades, being partially reversed for certain taxa (e.g. bees in Great Britain and Netherlands). These results highlight the potential to maintain or even restore current species assemblages (which despite past extinctions are still of great conservation value), at least in regions where large‐scale land‐use intensification and natural habitat loss has ceased.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li><li>Pays-Bas</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République tchèque</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Bohême centrale</li><li>Connecticut</li><li>Grand Londres</li><li>Gueldre (province)</li><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Yorkshire-et-Humber</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Leeds</li><li>Leyde</li><li>Londres</li><li>Prague</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li><li>Wageningue</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Leeds</li><li>Université de Wageningue</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Carvalheiro, Luisa Gigante" sort="Carvalheiro, Luisa Gigante" uniqKey="Carvalheiro L" first="Luísa Gigante" last="Carvalheiro">Luísa Gigante Carvalheiro</name></region><name sortKey="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" sort="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" uniqKey="Biesmeijer J" first="Jacobus Christiaan" last="Biesmeijer">Jacobus Christiaan Biesmeijer</name><name sortKey="Fox, Richard" sort="Fox, Richard" uniqKey="Fox R" first="Richard" last="Fox">Richard Fox</name><name sortKey="Groom, Quentin" sort="Groom, Quentin" uniqKey="Groom Q" first="Quentin" last="Groom">Quentin Groom</name><name sortKey="Kunin, William E" sort="Kunin, William E" uniqKey="Kunin W" first="William E." last="Kunin">William E. Kunin</name><name sortKey="Potts, Simon Geoffrey" sort="Potts, Simon Geoffrey" uniqKey="Potts S" first="Simon Geoffrey" last="Potts">Simon Geoffrey Potts</name><name sortKey="Roberts, Stuart Paul Masson" sort="Roberts, Stuart Paul Masson" uniqKey="Roberts S" first="Stuart Paul Masson" last="Roberts">Stuart Paul Masson Roberts</name></country><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Carvalheiro, Luisa Gigante" sort="Carvalheiro, Luisa Gigante" uniqKey="Carvalheiro L" first="Luísa Gigante" last="Carvalheiro">Luísa Gigante Carvalheiro</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Aguirre Utierrez, Jesus" sort="Aguirre Utierrez, Jesus" uniqKey="Aguirre Utierrez J" first="Jesus" last="Aguirre-Gutiérrez">Jesus Aguirre-Gutiérrez</name><name sortKey="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" sort="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" uniqKey="Biesmeijer J" first="Jacobus Christiaan" last="Biesmeijer">Jacobus Christiaan Biesmeijer</name><name sortKey="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" sort="Biesmeijer, Jacobus Christiaan" uniqKey="Biesmeijer J" first="Jacobus Christiaan" last="Biesmeijer">Jacobus Christiaan Biesmeijer</name><name sortKey="Ellis, Willem Nicolaas" sort="Ellis, Willem Nicolaas" uniqKey="Ellis W" first="Willem Nicolaas" last="Ellis">Willem Nicolaas Ellis</name><name sortKey="Ellis, Willem Nicolaas" sort="Ellis, Willem Nicolaas" uniqKey="Ellis W" first="Willem Nicolaas" last="Ellis">Willem Nicolaas Ellis</name><name sortKey="Hennekens, Stephan" sort="Hennekens, Stephan" uniqKey="Hennekens S" first="Stephan" last="Hennekens">Stephan Hennekens</name><name sortKey="Ode, Baudewijn" sort="Ode, Baudewijn" uniqKey="Ode B" first="Baudewijn" last="Ode">Baudewijn Ode</name><name sortKey="Reemer, Menno" sort="Reemer, Menno" uniqKey="Reemer M" first="Menno" last="Reemer">Menno Reemer</name><name sortKey="Schaminee, Joop" sort="Schaminee, Joop" uniqKey="Schaminee J" first="Joop" last="Schaminée">Joop Schaminée</name><name sortKey="Wallisdevries, Michiel F" sort="Wallisdevries, Michiel F" uniqKey="Wallisdevries M" first="Michiel F." last="Wallisdevries">Michiel F. Wallisdevries</name><name sortKey="Wallisdevries, Michiel F" sort="Wallisdevries, Michiel F" uniqKey="Wallisdevries M" first="Michiel F." last="Wallisdevries">Michiel F. Wallisdevries</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Connecticut"><name sortKey="Keil, Petr" sort="Keil, Petr" uniqKey="Keil P" first="Petr" last="Keil">Petr Keil</name></region></country><country name="République tchèque"><region name="Bohême centrale"><name sortKey="Keil, Petr" sort="Keil, Petr" uniqKey="Keil P" first="Petr" last="Keil">Petr Keil</name></region></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Van Landuyt, Wouter" sort="Van Landuyt, Wouter" uniqKey="Van Landuyt W" first="Wouter" last="Van Landuyt">Wouter Van Landuyt</name></region><name sortKey="Maes, Dirk" sort="Maes, Dirk" uniqKey="Maes D" first="Dirk" last="Maes">Dirk Maes</name><name sortKey="Michez, Denis" sort="Michez, Denis" uniqKey="Michez D" first="Denis" last="Michez">Denis Michez</name><name sortKey="Rasmont, Pierre" sort="Rasmont, Pierre" uniqKey="Rasmont P" first="Pierre" last="Rasmont">Pierre Rasmont</name><name sortKey="Van De Meutter, Frank" sort="Van De Meutter, Frank" uniqKey="Van De Meutter F" first="Frank" last="Van De Meutter">Frank Van De Meutter</name><name sortKey="Van De Meutter, Frank" sort="Van De Meutter, Frank" uniqKey="Van De Meutter F" first="Frank" last="Van De Meutter">Frank Van De Meutter</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|wiki= Wicri/Belgique
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|étape= Exploration
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|clé= ISTEX:A98ED06A79A5FB00C31221750F1299877D6D9541
|texte= Species richness declines and biotic homogenisation have slowed down for NW‐European pollinators and plants
}}
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